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Towson University Astronomy Students - Spring 2009 Semester

 

Grades, study guides etc. will be posted here during the semester

 

Links to PowerPoint slides

 

1. introduction

1. introduction part 2

2. The Sky

3. astronomy history, Kepler

4. astronomy history, Newton

5. light and spectra

 

 

Exam 1; tools and techniques of Astronomy

Exam 2: the Sun & Solar System

Exam 3; stellar evolution

Exam 4: galaxies and cosmology

 

 

Study Guide for Exam 1

 

Definitions for the types of objects in the universe

 The relative distances between celestial objects (for example the diameter of the solar system vs. the diameter of our galaxy)

 The three primary motions of earth through space and how they affect the way we see changes in the sky.

The celestial sphere and definitions for it’s coordinate system: (celestial poles, equator, ecliptic, altitude, meridian, zenith)

  The Copernican Principle

 A heliocentric vs. geocentric universe

 The historical contributions of Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Tycho and Newon

 The difference between a refracting vs. reflecting telescope

 The major components of a telescope

 The contents of the electromagnetic spectrum

 What can we learn about the universe through multi-wavelength observations

 The difference between and emission, absorption and continuous spectrum

 The Doppler effect

 What we can learn about stars though their spectra.

 

EXAM 2 SOLAR SYSTEM

the physical characteristics of outer the planets

cutaway of the Sun, names for zones in the solar interior

clues to the origin of the solar system

the satellites of the outer planets

the concept of planetary evolution

the environment of the Moon

the physical characteristics of the terrestrial planets

the nature of comets, asteroids, and meteorites

the solar cycle

the characteristics of rings around planets

the surface environment of Mars

potential habitats for life in the Solar System

the debris fields of the solar system

the nature of Pluto relative to the other planets

 

EXAM 3, STARS

The H-R diagram

 Types of binary star systems

 The end points of stellar evolution black hole, neutron star, etc

 The evolution of a sun-like star

 The various spectral classes of stars

 Supernovae and novae

 The interstellar medium

 The stages in the birth of a star

 The comparative sizes, temperatures, ages, masses among different classes of stars.

 The types of nebulae related to stellar evolution: planetary nebulae, emission nebulae, and supernova remnants

 The concept of a habitable zone around a star

 

 

 GALAXIES AND COSMOLOGY

 

COSMOLOGY

1. what is the observational evidence for the Big Bang?

2. explain whether the Big Bang is a hypothesis or theory

3. what is the Hubble Law?

4. what is the Hubble Constant?

5. does the universe have a center or edge? explain

6. what is dark energy? what is the observational evidence?

7. what is dark matter? what is the observational evidence?

8 is the universe "open" or "closed"?

9. if the universe is infinite, why is the sky dark at night?

10. what is the cosmic background radiation?

11. how does gravity affect space.

12. what is meant by the term "space-time"

13. what would determine if the universe expands forever?

14. what are the alternative theories to the big bang?

 

 

GALAXIES

  1. Define the different types of galaxy shapes

 

  1. Be able to sketch the Milky Way from an edge-on and polar view

 

  1. Define an open star cluster

 

  1. Define a globular star cluster

 

  1. What is an active galactic nucleus (AGN)

 

  1. What is a quasar?

 

  1. What is a peculiar galaxy?

 

  1. What happens when galaxies collide?

 

  1. Why do some galaxies have spiral arms?

 

  1. What is the galactic halo?

 

  1. What are galaxy clusters?

 

  1. What is the Local Group?

 

  1. Why is the M31 galaxy so special?

 

  1. What are the Magellanic Clouds?

 

  1. How do we measure distances to galaxies?

 

  1. What are the “spiral nebulae”

 

  1. What are Dwarf Galaxies?

 

  1. Do we find old or young stars in elliptical galaxies?

 

  1. Where is the Sun located in the Milky Way?

 

  1. Do galaxies evolve? Explain.

 

  1. Give a simple definition for a galaxy

 

  1. Where would I find the oldest stars in the Milky Way?

 

  1. If the Milky Way the oldest galaxy there is? explain

 

  1. What lies in the center of our galaxy?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 contact me at  rvillard@gmail.com